Conjugaison verbe TO BE

Cours Anglais Gratuit : Cliquez ici

 

Dans le cours d'anglais d'aujourd'hui, il n'est pas question de grammaire anglaise ou encore de vocabulaire. Nous allons tous simplement faire un petit rappel sur la conjugaison et principalement, la conjugaison anglaise du verbe TO BE

 

Conjugaison de BE

Forme Affirmative	Forme Négative	Forme Interrogative
I am (I'm)	I am not (I'm not)	Am I?
You are (You're)	You are not (You aren't)	Are you?
He is (He's)	He is not (He isn't)	Is he?
She is (She's)	She is not (She isn't)	Is she?
It is (It's)	It is not (It isn't)	Is it?
We are (We're)	We are not (We aren't)	Are we?
You are (You're)	You are not (You aren't)	Are you?
They are (They're)	They are not (They aren't)	Are they?

 

Conjugaison de DO (verbe exemple)

Forme Affirmative	Forme Négative	Forme Interrogative
I do	I do not do(I don't do)	Do I do?
You do	You do not do(You don't do)	Are you?
He does	He does not do(He doesn't do)	Does he do?
She does)	She does not do(She doesn't do)	Does she do?
It does	It does not do(It doesn't do)	Does it do?
We do	We do not do(We don't do)	Do we do?
You do	You do not do(You don't do)	Do you do?
They do	They do not do(They don't do)	Do they do?

 

 

LE PRÉSENT SIMPLE ET EN BE-ING

1. LE PRÉSENT SIMPLE

Formation

I work	I don't work	Do I work … ?
You work	You don't work	Do you work… ?
He works	He doesn't work	Does he work… ?
She works	She doesn't work	Does she work… ?
It works	It doesn't work	Does it work… ?
We work	We don't work	Do we work… ?
You work	You don't work	Do you work… ?
They work	They don't work	Do they work… ?
Forme affirmative	Forme négative	Forme interrogative

A la troisième personne du singulier, on ajoute un –s à la base verbale, à la forme affirmative

• He reads


• She works

Lorsque le verbe se termine par –s, -x, -sh, -ch, ou par –o, on ajoute –es.

• She watches


• She washes


• She mixes


• She goes


• She does

Aux formes négative et interrogative, le verbe est en base verbale et c'est l'auxiliaire qui prend la marque de la troisième personne.

• Does she work?


• She doesn't work.

EMPLOI

Le présent simple s'emploie pour exprimer :

• Des vérités générales
  
  
  
  • The sun rises in the East : le soleil se lève àl'Est.
  
  
  
  


• La permanence d'une situation :
  
  
  
  • I live in France : J'habite en France.
  
  
  
  


• Les habitudes ou la fréquence :
  
  
  
  • I usually get up at 7.00 : d'habitude, je me lève à sept heures.
  
  
  • He plays tennis twice a week : il joue au tennis deux fois par semaine.
  
  
  
  


• Une opinion, un goût, une volonté :
  
  
  
  • I think : je pense
  
  
  • I agree : je suis d'accord
  
  
  • I like : j'aime
  
  
  • I know : je sais
  
  
  • I remember : je me souviens
  
  
  
  

 

2.LE PRÉSENT EN BE-ING

Formation

I am working	I am not working	Am I working?
You are working	You aren't working	Are you working?
He is working	He isn't working	Is he working?
She is working	She isn't working	Is she working?
It is working	It isn't working	Is it working?
We are working	We aren't working	Are we working?
You are working	You aren't working	Are you working?
They are working	They aren't working	Are they working?
Forme affirmative	Forme négative	Forme interrogative

Emploi

• Pour commenter une action en cours de déroulement
  
  
  
  • She is preparing dinner : elle prépare le diner en ce moment.
  
  
  
  


• Pour exprimer une action prévue dans un avenir proche
  
  
  
  • What are you doing this weekend? : que fais-tu ce week end? (quels sont tes projets?)
  
  
  
  


• La forme en Be-ing est incompatible avec des verbes qui expriment des goûts (like, love, hate…) ou des processus de pensée (want, know, remember, understand…)